Benito Mussolini 1885 - 1945 Gruppenbildnis, zusammen mit Julius v Gombos und Engelbert Bollfuss Mussolini, Benito Amilcare Andrea (il Duce) dictateur italien et politicien fasciste ; initialement actif dans l'agitation socialiste ; rédacteur en chef de la revue socialiste 'Avanti' 1912-1914 ; fondateur de la revue 'il Popolo d'Italia' 1914 ; a préconisé l'entrée italienne dans la première Guerre mondiale aux côtés des Alliés ; combattu dans la première Guerre mondiale 1915-1917 ; militant pour le mouvement fasciste ; et initié dans le mouvement fasciste en Italie ; et initié dans le mouvement fasciste ; militant en Italie en 1919 ; militant pour le mouvement fasciste ; parti fasciste officiellement organisé 1921;

• Contributeur: Smith Archive
• ID de l’image: 3BTEJ1G
• Taille du fichier: 31 MB (1,1 MB Téléchargement compressé)
• Autorisations: Modèle - non | Propriété - non
• Dimensions: 3804 x 2846 px | 32,2 x 24,1 cm | 12,7 x 9,5 inches | 300dpi
• Date de la prise de vue: 16 juillet 2004
• Photographe: Smith Archive

Informations supplémentaires

Cette image peut avoir des imperfections car il s’agit d’une image historique ou de reportage.

Benito Mussolini 1885 - 1945 Gruppenbildnis, zusammen mit Julius v Gombos und Engelbert Bollfuss Mussolini, Benito Amilcare Andrea (Il Duce) Italian dictator and Fascist politician; initially active in socialist agitation; editor of socialist journal "Avanti" 1912-1914; founded journal "Il Popolo d'Italia" 1914; advocated Italian entry into World War I on side of Allies; fought in World War I 1915-1917; became pro-intervention nationalist and opponent of Communism; founded Fascio di Combattimento 1919 in Milan, initiating Fascist movement in Italy; officially organized Fascist Party 1921; oversaw Fascist takeovers of Fiume, Bologna, and Milan 1922; organized Fascist Congress in Naples 1922 and demanded resignation of Luigi Facta; led Fascists in march on Rome 1922, leading to Luigi Facta's resignation; appointed prime minister by Victor Emmanuel III 1922; prime minister of Italy 1922-1943; received dictatorial powers 1922 (lasting through end of 1923) to restore order; upon assassination of Italian emissaries to Greece, threatened Greece and occupied Corfu, withdrawing under international pressure 1923; engineered 1923 law guaranteeing two-thirds of parliamentary seats to party gaining plurality of popular vote, ensuring Fascist control of parliament following 1924 elections; when Fascists' assassination of Giacomo Matteotti led to secession of non-Fascist faction from parliament (Aventine Secession), disavowed connection with assassination and initiated press censorship 1924; cemented press censorship, forbade Freemasonry and secret societies, and began widespread arrests of political opponents 1925; received authorization to govern by decree 1926; incorporated Fascist militia into regular army 1928; incorporated Fascist Grand Council as official organ of government 1928, with exclusive power to nominate candidates for election to Chamber of Deputies; signed Lateran Treaty with papacy 1929, establishing Vatican City; established National Council of Corporati

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