. Cyclopedia des animaux de ferme. Les animaux et produits du règne animal. 358 centres de bovins Bovins presque entièrement sur la création et la maintenance d'un système d'enregistrement des faits avancés. Le système de registre avancé a été commencé par Hoxie, tandis que Salomon secrétaire de la Dutch- Association frisonne. La nécessité a été sug- gested à lui par le fait que bon nombre de bovins mérite douteux et pas de reproduction ont été saisies dans le livre généalogique Holstein. Il y avait nécessité de normes du mérite intrinsèque reconnue pour servir de guides dans l'élevage et de sélection. En conséquence, il induit l'Dutch-Frie

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. Cyclopedia of farm animals. Domestic animals; Animal products. 358 CATTLE CATTLE centers almost entirely about the establishment and maintenance of a system of advanced registra- tion. The advanced registry system was originated by Solomon Hoxie, while secretary of the Dutch- Friesian Association. The necessity for it was sug- gested to him by the fact that many cattle of doubtful merit and unknown breeding were being entered in the Holstein herdbook. There was need of recognized intrinsic standards of merit to serve as guides in breeding and selection. Accordingly, he induced the Dutch-Friesian Association to main- tain an advanced register, in which cattle should be entered only in case of special merit, determined for bulls by means of an official scale of points, and in the case of cows by an additional scale of pro- ductiveness. While there was much early opposition to the advanced register, it has abundantly demon- Introduced into the United States less than fifty years ago, it has spread to every important dairy section of this country and Co Canada, and more recently to Mexico. It is specially adapted to rich, level grass-lands and to densely populated, highly civilized countries in which milk and its every product, and veal and beef of superior quality are in demand. Feeding and care. The extraordinary vigor of cattle of this breed permits very wide latitude in caring for and feed- ing them. In some sections of Holland "they are found on lands covered with water plants and grass of small nutritive value." In northern Rus- sia they are successfully kept in the frigid climate near the Arctic circle. The only hard-and-fast rule. Wmm&$ Fig. 378. Young Holstein-Friesian buU. Fig. 379. Holstein-Friesian cow. Belle Sarcastic No. 1108 Adv. Reg strated its value. Since about 1894, it has been recognized as the chief means for the advancement of the interests of the Association and of its mem- bers, and its essential principles have been adopted by ot

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