5483 x 3916 px | 46,4 x 33,2 cm | 18,3 x 13,1 inches | 300dpi
Date de la prise de vue:
16 septembre 2023
Lieu:
IWM Duxford Cambridgeshire UK
Informations supplémentaires:
The North American Aviation P-51 Mustang is an American long-range, single-seat fighter and fighter-bomber used during World War II and the Korean War, among other conflicts. The Mustang was designed in April 1940 by a team headed by James H. Kindelberger of North American Aviation (NAA) in response to a requirement of the British Purchasing Commission. The commission approached NAA to build Curtiss P-40 fighters under license for the Royal Air Force (RAF). Rather than build an old design from another company, NAA proposed the design and production of a more modern fighter. The prototype NA-73X airframe was rolled out on 9 September 1940, 102 days after the contract was signed, and first flew on 26 October. The Mustang was designed to use the Allison V-1710 engine without an export-sensitive turbosupercharger or a multi-stage supercharger, resulting in limited high-altitude performance. The aircraft was first flown operationally by the RAF as a tactical-reconnaissance aircraft and fighter-bomber (Mustang Mk I). Replacing the Allison with a Rolls-Royce Merlin two-stage supercharged engine resulted in the P-51B/C (Mustang Mk III) model, and transformed the aircraft's performance at altitudes above 15, 000 ft (4, 600 m) (without sacrificing range), [allowing it to compete with the Luftwaffe's fighters. The definitive version, the P-51D, was powered by the Packard V-1650-7, a license-built version of the two-speed, two-stage-supercharged Merlin 66, and was armed with six .50 caliber (12.7 mm) AN/M2 Browning machine guns. From late 1943, P-51Bs and P-51Cs (supplemented by P-51Ds from mid-1944) were used by the USAAF's Eighth Air Force to escort bombers in raids over Germany, while the RAF's Second Tactical Air Force and the USAAF's Ninth Air Force used the Merlin-powered Mustangs as fighter-bombers North American P-51D Mustang 44-72216 P-51D 'Miss Helen' wears the fighting colours of 352nd FG, 487th FS, originally flying from RAF Bodney, Norfolk.
Uniquement disponible pour un usage éditorial et personnel. Contactez-nous pour les usages commerciaux.
Vous pouvez uniquement utiliser cette image dans les médias éditoriaux et pour un usage personnel. Les médias éditoriaux incluent l’usage comme référence visuelle pour un article, un récit, une critique ou un texte pédagogique. L’usage personnel vous permet de faire une seule impression personnelle, une carte ou un cadeau à un usage non commercial. Non destinée à la revente.
Elle ne doit pas être utilisée pour un usage commercial, qui inclut la publicité, le marketing, la promotion, l’emballage, les publireportages et les produits de consommation ou dérivés.
