Babi Yar est un ravin de la capitale ukrainienne Kiev et le site d'une série de massacres commis par les forces allemandes et les collaborateurs nazis locaux lors de leur campagne contre l'Union soviétique. Les massacres les plus connus et les mieux documentés ont eu lieu du 29 au 30 septembre 1941, où 33 771 Juifs ont été tués en une seule opération. La décision de tuer tous les Juifs à Kiev a été prise par le gouverneur militaire, Le Major-général Kurt Eberhard, le commandant de police du Groupe d'armée Sud, le SS-Obergrupenführer Friedrich Jeckeln, et le Commandant de l'Einsatzgruppe C Otto Rasch. Il a été transporté o

• Contributeur: CPA Media Pte Ltd / Alamy Banque D'Images
• ID de l’image: 2B02RCK
• Taille du fichier: 48,6 MB (1,1 MB Téléchargement compressé)
• Autorisations: Modèle - non | Propriété - non
• Dimensions: 5199 x 3269 px | 44 x 27,7 cm | 17,3 x 10,9 inches | 300dpi
• Date de la prise de vue: 19 mars 2015
• Photographe: Pictures From History

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Cette image peut avoir des imperfections car il s’agit d’une image historique ou de reportage.

Babi Yar is a ravine in the Ukrainian capital Kiev and the site of a series of massacres carried out by German forces and local Nazi collaborators during their campaign against the Soviet Union. The most notorious and the best documented of these massacres took place on 29–30 September 1941, wherein 33, 771 Jews were killed in a single operation. The decision to kill all the Jews in Kiev was made by the military governor, Major-General Kurt Eberhard, the Police Commander for Army Group South, SS-Obergruppenführer Friedrich Jeckeln, and the Einsatzgruppe C Commander Otto Rasch. It was carried out by Sonderkommando 4a soldiers, along with the aid of the SD and SS Police Battalions backed by the local police. The massacre was the largest single mass killing for which the Nazi regime and its collaborators were responsible during its campaign against the Soviet Union and is considered to be the largest single massacre in the history of the Holocaust to that particular date, surpassed only by the Aktion Erntefest of November 1943 in occupied Poland with 42, 000–43, 000 victims, and the 1941 Odessa massacre of more than 50, 000 Jews in October 1941, committed by Romanian troops. Victims of other massacres at the site included thousands of Ukrainian nationalists and civilians, Soviet prisoners of war, communists and Roma. It is estimated that between 100, 000 and 150, 000 lives were taken at Babi Yar during the German occupation.

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