. Les fruits et les arbres fruitiers d'Amérique : ou, la culture, la propagation et la gestion, dans le jardin et verger, d'arbres fruitiers en général, avec des descriptions de toutes les meilleures variétés de fruits, des autochtones et étrangers, cultivée dans ce pays . La culture des fruits, des fruits. QUENOCILLK NORMES. 3'/ atteint la hauteur de six à douze pieds avant le brau thes ont été refoulées vers le bas ; mais l'effet de cette était de couvrir les pousses avec des bourgeons de fleurs, et de produire des cultures le plus extraordinaire." Pour produire des normes Quenouille, planter un jeune arbre, trois ou ircir pieds de haut, et, après le premier été

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. The fruits and fruit trees of America : or, The culture, propagation and management, in the garden and orchard, of fruit trees generally, with descriptions of all the finest varieties of fruit, native and foreign, cultivated in this country . Fruit-culture; Fruit. QUENOCILLK STANDARDS. 3'/ attained the height of from six to twelve feet before the brau thes were bent down; but the effect of this was to cover the shoots with blossom buds, and to produce the most extraordinary crops." To produce Quenouille standards, plant a young tree, three or ircir feet high, and, after the first summer's growth, head back the top, and cut-in the side branches, as re- presented by the dotted lines, on a. Fig. 16. The next season the tree will shoot out three or four tiers of side branches, ac- cording to its strength. The lowest should be left about eighteen inches from the ground, and, by pinching off superfluous shoots, others may be made to grow; pretty re- At the end of this season. QuentmiUe or cordoal tra/ht4nff^ pro- gularly, so as not to crowd the head, head back the leader as in 6, to strengthen the side shoots. Next season a fresh series of lateral shoots will be produced, four or five of which may be kept every year; and the third or fourth year, the lower branches may be bent down in mid- summer, c, and kept in a pendulous position for a year or two, by tying them to stakes driven in the ground, or to the main stem. This success- ive growth at the top, and arrange- ment of the limbs below, must be continued till the requisite height— say ten feet—is attained, when all the branches assuming their final tbiTii, the tree will resemble Fig. 17. A moderate pruning to produce new wood, and the occasional tying in of a rambling shoot, will be all that is required. The French quenouille Mg.n. Omioaioraummitta training is performed with dwarf ' trammig, complete. stocks, but the trees are more thrifty and durable when grafted on their own stocks, and kept within proper

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